A Nigerian, Chuka Umunna, could make history by becoming the first black Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Born
in London in 1978, Chuka was bred in the UK. His late father, Bennett,
hailed from Anambra State while his Irish mother, Patricia, is a
solicitor.
Co-incidentally, Chuka shares startling similarities with
the United States President, Barack Obama, who is the first black
President of the world’s most powerful nation.
For instance, Chuka
is of mixed race, being the child of a Nigerian father and an Irish
mother while Obama is also of mixed race, being the offspring of a white
American woman and a Kenyan father. Also Chuka’s father, Bennett, was
killed in a mysterious car accident in Nigeria in 1992 while Obama’s
father was killed in a car accident in Kenya in 1982.
If history
repeats itself as it is being predicted by British political observers,
Chuka, who is also a six-foot tall lawyer like Obama, could become the
first black Prime Minister in the UK.
Chuka’s life story is perhaps a
better guide to his future political direction. It is the story of a
rise from the streets of South London (scene of some of Britain’s worse
race riots in the 1980s) to the parliament. But it is not the story that
some might expect.
His father, Bennett, was a Nigerian labourer,
who arrived in Britain in the sixties with one suitcase and no money.
Having borrowed the fare from Liverpool to London, he worked in a
carwash, became a successful businessman and died in a car crash when
his son was 13.
Bennett began an import-export business trading with
Nigeria and was starting to make a decent living when he met Patricia
Milmo, a solicitor, at a London party. She happened to be the daughter
of Sir Helenus Milmo, a Cambridge-educated High Court judge and a
prosecutor at the Nuremberg Nazi trials. They later got married, a rare
combination during a time of high social inequality and racism.
Chuka believed his father was killed because he refused to indulge in
corrupt practices when he was running for the governorship of Anambra
State during the administration of former military dictator, General
Ibrahim Babangida (retd.).
Bennett died after his car ran into a
lorry carrying logs along the Onitsha-Owerri highway in Anambra. Bennett
had been splitting his time between London and Nigeria – where he
unsuccessfully ran for the governorship of Anambra State and had taken a
stand against bribery.
At a point Bennett was also the owner of the Rangers International Football Club of Enugu, the darling of the Igbo people.
When quizzed about his father on Sky News, he had this to say: “There
was a lot of speculation in Nigeria at the time around his death. He was
a national political figure standing on an anti-corruption ticket and
refused to bribe anybody.
“We don’t really talk about it because it
is not going to bring him back but I think he would be bowled over that
his son is now a politician just like him.”
Chuka, an English and
French Law graduate from the University of Manchester, who also holds a
Master’s degree from Nottingham Law School, says his interest in
politics was shaped by seeing extreme poverty while visiting his
father’s relatives in Nigeria and the social divide in his own Streatham
constituency in the UK. He says that he is “not super-religious” but
that his soft-left values are “rooted in my Christianity.”
The
35-year-old Labour Party Member of Parliament, however, has two hurdles
to cross if he is to make history in the UK. This is because in the UK,
for one to become the Prime Minister, the person must first be a Member
of Parliament, the person’s party must win majority of seats out of the
560 seats in the House of Commons during the parliamentary elections and
the person must be the leader of his party.
Presently, Chuka is the
Member of Parliament for Streatham, a position he has held since 2010
but must re-contest in 2015 and win to retain the seat.
He is also
the Shadow Business Secretary, a position held by a member of Her
Majesty’s Loyal Opposition. The duty of the office holder is to
scrutinise the actions of the government’s Secretary of State for
Business, Innovation and Skills and develop alternative policies. The
office holder is a member of the Shadow Cabinet.
According to the UK
Telegraph, Chuka is rumoured to have the strong support of a former
British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, who was also a Labour Party leader.
According to the British newspaper, when asked if he was Blair’s
anointed candidate, Chuka said, “I really don’t know anything about
that.” However, when he was pressed further whether he aspired to head
his party, he said, “I don’t entertain any discussion beyond winning the
election next year. That would be completely hypocritical of me. To
start thinking about hypothetical scenarios would be totally indulgent.
All my energy is focused on winning the election, and so should
everyone’s. It will be very close.”
Chuka is one of the youngest MPs
in the UK having been introduced into British politics by the current
Labour Party leader, Ed Miliband, while he was in his 20s.
It was
Milband that helped him become an MP and later made him his
Parliamentary Private Secretary before he was promoted to the Shadow
Cabinet in October 2011. He is tipped to become Miliband’s successor and
could become the Prime Minister should the Labour Party win next year’s
election.
Chuka, however, claims to hate the comparison of him and
Obama which he terms the “construct of lazy journalists.” He sharply
divides opinion in British politics. Good-looking, articulate,
new-media-savvy and a good orator.
According to FT Magazine, he is
not universally popular among his own colleagues, who see more style
than substance. “He just has a knack of alienating people,” said one
experienced Labour MP. “He is probably the most natural communicator
I’ve seen since Tony Blair. The problem is that each week he has fewer
supporters than he did at the start of the week.”
Even potential
allies recount stories of apparent slights or snubs. A senior party
figure says, “Chuka has put people’s backs up. They feel he is
inaccessible.” Another long-serving MP adds, “The idea of learning the
trade first is only for mere mortals, not for him.” Peter Mandelson, the
former Labour business secretary who played a key role in Blair’s rise
through to the top, thinks the explanation for this is quite simple,
“Envy plays a big part in politics,” he says.
Like Blair, Chuka
sometimes connects better with those beyond his own circle. John
Cridland, head of the CBI employers’ group, calls him “a guy with whom
we can do business.” Andrew Tyrie, Tory Chair of the Commons Treasury
Committee, say: “He’s extremely talented and charming.” Andrew Adonis, a
former Labour minister, sums up his cross-party appeal: “The best
politicians are those who look outwards not inwards.”
However,
allies of the current British PM, David Cameron, scoffed at the idea
that Chuka might represent a threat to Cameron’s second term bid.
“I
can’t think of any issue where he’s put us under pressure,” says one
close friend of the prime minister. “He’s pretty average – he’s a slick
corporate lawyer.”
Also, among his fellow party members, Chuka’s
lack of political definition is another source of irritation as some
claim they struggle to work out what he really believes in. But Chuka
says people should show a bit more patience. “It would be rather
unhealthy if after just three years in parliament I was setting out some
blueprint for my country,” he says. “What do people expect?”
But
some see him as the potential leader of a mainstream 21st-Century Labour
party with the kind of crossover appeal of Blair’s New Labour. Despite
initial reservations that Chuka might be a bit too left-wing, Blair has
started seeing him regularly. “Chuka strikes Tony as very smart,” says
one close ally of the former PM. “Business is a particularly important
brief in tough economic times and Chuka seems to be rising to the
challenge.”
As if Blair’s blessing was not enough, Chuka recalls the
“honour” of spending “a small bit of private time with former US
President, Bill Clinton, who he describes as one of his political
heroes. “I think he defies the left-right description,” Mandelson says
in approbation. “He’s part of a generation that transcends those
labels.”
He has also recently been to Europe to meet his friend, the French PM, Manuel Valls.
According to statistics, almost 15 per cent of people in Britain
describe themselves as “non-white” but the country has never had a party
leader from an ethnic minority background. Nobody has ever come close.
Chuka confesses that until his late teens he had not even thought about a
career in politics because there was “nobody who looked like me”
running the country.
Chuka has been vocal in the call for a
reduction in government spending as well as issues on immigration. “They
[the French] have something like 40 ministers compared to our 80,” he
says.
On the EU itself, he has called for reform, saying not long
ago that free movement of workers was not intended to mean free movement
of jobseekers. “As one of the most pro-European shadow ministers, I
don’t think you can ignore the impact that free movement has had on some
of our communities,” he says, adding that it has changed because there
are “many more EU members.”
He adds, “There’s a number of things we
need to look at. Those who tend to raise the issue of immigration with
me are my African and Asian constituents. They want confidence there are
proper controls.
“They want to see people integrate, which is why
we shouldn’t be spending all this money translating documents and
[instead] directing resources to ensure people learn English. And you do
need to look at free movement.”
Next year’s election may not be
based on ethnicity but it obviously will be hard not to notice that a
British-Nigerian could become the leader of one of the world’s
wealthiest countries.
On the issue of ethnicity, Chuka has this to
say, “A lot of people presume – because of my ethnicity – that I come
from a particular social background. I am very quick to disabuse people
of any sense that I’ve wanted and struggled in the way that, say, my
father did. I come from a fairly middle-class background. People try and
pigeonhole you in a box and I find that frustrating sometimes.”
If
Chuka is hard to pigeonhole, that may be linked to his own pedigree. It
seems likely, if not certain, that Chuka, whose name means God is the
greatest, is destined to become a larger presence in his party and thus a
bigger potential target despite being a person whose father came to the
UK from Nigeria without a dime
No comments:
Post a Comment